Natural gas production from the region is increasing, and new pipelines to spain and italy are being planned. The objective of the arab maghreb union amu is to reach the economic and political unity in north africa and create a common market in the maghrebian region. Delegation for relations with the maghreb countries and the. The first maghreb summit of the five heads of state, held at zeralda algeria in june 1988, resulted in a decision to set up the maghreb high commission and various specialized commissions.
The muslim conquest of north africa continued the century of rapid arab muslim military expansion following the death of muhammad in 632. The conquest of the maghreb region more or less west of egypt took place largely under the umayyad caliphate 661750. Introduction on february 17, 1989, algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia signed the treaty to constitute the union of the arab. Maghreb is the arabic term for the western region of the arab world. Fact book on arab parliaments state university of new york. The arab ngo network for development annd, in partnership with the third world network twn, and in collaboration with the arab states program of united nations development program undp, organized a regional meeting for experts and civil society organizations, on. Regional power rivalry and the failure of the arab maghreb union. I am honoured to be among you today on the occasion of the international conference on the future of drylands, organized by unesco in collaboration with the tunisian government and its many institutional partners this conference is one of the many events taking place within the framework of the international year of deserts and desertification and that brings together eminent scientists. Arab maghreb union article about arab maghreb union by. The union of the arab maghreb and regional integration. Expressing their sincere determination to make the arab maghreb union a means for the construction of total arab unity and a starting point for a wider union comprising other arab and african countries, have agreed on the following. The arab maghreb union the founding treaty of the arab maghreb union amu, signed in february 1989, calls for a strengthening of all ties among its member states algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia, including a gradual move toward free circulation of goods, services, and factors of production among them. The supreme institutional organ that has the authority to make decisions and to which all amu institutions answer is the presidential council council of heads of state.
The maghrebian economic area as a part of the islamic and the african civilisation. Fact book on arab parliaments english arabic algeria national peoples assembly. Brussels book fair celebrates morocco as guest of honor. Morocco and tunisia sign 9 agreements, seek to revive maghreb. Despite the establishment of the arab maghreb union over two decades ago, the bulk of the maghrebs trade is with europe. The tunisialibya case was the only one of the three in which both parties participated in the proceedings. Article 6 scope this agreement shall cover trade in goods, trade in services, investment, intellectual property rights and competition policy. Ittihad almaghrib alaraby, is a panarab trade agreement aiming for economic and political unity in the maghreb region of north africa. America free trade agreement nafta between the us, canada, and mexico.
This article is within the scope of wikiproject africa, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of africa on wikipedia. The sixth interparliamentary meeting between the delegation for relations with the maghreb countries and the arab maghreb union and the delegation from the mauritanian parliament was held in nouakchott and nouadhibou from 1518 february 2010. Maghreb trade relations georgetown library repository. Amf arab monetary fund amu arab maghreb union asean association of southeast asian nations bmice the maghreb bank for investment and foreign trade censad community of sahelsaharan states comesa common market for eastern and southern africa eu european union fdi foreign direct investment gafta greater arab free trade agreement. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.
The arab maghreb union by mohamed finaish, eric bell ssrn. The agreement on investment guarantees, which follows the format of the multilateral agreement of the arab league, provides for equal treatment of local and maghreb investors regarding investment facilities and incentives, and specifies that the maghreb court of justice is the legal institution for referrals in case of disputes. Arabi, and barbary, is a subregion of north africa that is effectively a western part of the arab world and is predominantly muslim. In the aftermath of the arab spring uprisings in 2011, the regional geopolitical evolution of the maghreb has developed a pattern that resembles domestic oldstyle authoritarianism.
The last meeting between the european parliament and the mauritanian parliament took place in strasbourg on. In this paper, we will discuss trade flows between the maghreb union. Arab maghreb union maghreb countries constitute, with egypt, one of the eight recognized regional economic communities recs under the african union. The umayyad regime was founded by muawiya ibn abi sufyan in 661. We assume that reducing inter and intrastate conflicts would be a sound argument for the reactivation of the arab maghreb union. On the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the arab maghreb union amu, this contribution discusses the state of play since its creation. Trade liberalization in arab maghreb union countries. May 16, 2018 arab maghreb union the arab maghreb union amu is a union formed by tunisia, algeria, morocco, libya, and mauritania with the aim of enhancing trade between member countries. Natural gas production from the region is increasing rapidly, and new. On one hand, set aside at the signing of the marrakech treaty, the conflict over the western sahara is one of the situations that makes the amu. A cooperation agreement in the field of consumer protection. Mauritania, libya, tunisia, algeria arab maghreb union, master. Possibilities of maghrebine political and economic unity, and enhanced trade in the world community robert w.
The union has been unable to achieve tangible progress on its. The founding treaty of the arab maghreb union amu, signed in february 1989, calls for a strengthening of all ties among its member states algeria, libya. Arab maghreb union the arab maghreb union amu, which includes algeria, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia plus libya, covered in a separate report, is an important oil and gas producer, exporter, and transit center to southern europe. Contractual relations were subsequently established between the community as such and tunisia and morocco, culminating in the conclusion of cooperation agreements of a purely commercial nature. The 1976 agreements gave formal expression to the maghreb countries. Mid this article has been rated as midimportance on the. The amu aims to represent the regions economic interests, promote economic and cultural cooperation, and cultivate. The regions potential is enormous, especially if its countries can work together. Algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco and tunisia as parties to international human rights. Emblem of arab maghreb union by lenorelanham issuu. The region includes algeria, libya, mauritania part of west africa, morocco, and. Since its creation in 1989, the arab maghreb union amu has been in a lethargic state. Jan 16, 2014 the union of the arab maghreb or arab maghreb union amu as it is often referred to, was established in 1989 when the five founding members, algeria, tunisia, morocco, libya and mauritania, signed the treaty of marrakesh. Islamic conquest of the maghreb world civilization.
To understand the importance of the amu arab maghreb union and the agadir agreement. Morocco and tunisia sign 9 agreements, seek to revive maghreb arab union. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. The paper provides an overview of the economic conditions in the amu member countries, describes.
However, hopes for substantial political and economical integration in the maghreb region quickly dimmed as interstate. The union proclamation states that the creation of the bloc was a step towards the eventual unity of all arab states, in a gesture to libyan leader muammar gaddafi, who had proposed extending the confederation to include chad. On one hand, set aside at the signing of the marrakech treaty, the conflict over the western sahara is one of the situations that. The founding treaty of the arab maghreb union amu, signed in february 1989, calls for a strengthening of all ties among its member states algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia, including a gradual move toward free circulation. At the treaty approval, the member states agreed to coordinate, harmonize and rationalize their policies and strategies to achieve sustainable development in all sectors of human activities. The paper provides an overview of the economic conditions in the amu member countries. However, it is considered dormant because it has not made any particular progress since its inception. Amu arab maghreb union united nations economic commission. The arab maghreb union amu is a north african arab regional organisation composed of algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia. Morocco, algeria, libyan arab jamahiriya, mauritania and tunisia, treaty instituting the arab maghreb union with declaration concluded at marrakech on 17th february 1989 vol 1546, i26844 p 161166 jawad rachami maghreb integration and the foursided development, center for international private enterprise, march 2008, p 29. Arab maghreb union the arab maghreb union amu, which includes mauritania, morocco, and tunisia note.
The league of arab states and the arab maghreb union amu fr were invited, as was mauritania as a member of the uma. Islamic acid attacks and the 1995 barcelona agreement the. Finally, on february 17, 1989 in marrakech, the treaty establishing the amu was signed by the heads of state of the five countries. A north african regional alliance of arab countries assembled to promote economic and political stability among its members. Islamic acid attacks and the 1995 barcelona agreement.
The members of the arab maghreb union amu are algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia. Morocco and tunisia sign 9 agreements, seek to revive. I am honoured to be among you today on the occasion of the international conference on the future of drylands, organized by unesco in collaboration with the tunisian government and its many. Sep 16, 2017 the league of arab states and the arab maghreb union amu fr were invited, as was mauritania as a member of the uma. The fifth section of this paper focuses on the five members of the union of the arab maghreb uma. If the disagreement persists, the draft is withdrawn. Complementarities and contradictions with the cfta 4 i.
On a purely quantitative basis, therefore, the role of the court is certainly greater than was the case thirtyfour years ago. The arab maghreb union is a panarab trade agreement. Algerias commitment to economic integration and the maghreb union. Arab maghreb union amuuma economists argue that free trade zones are particularly suited to african countries which were created under colonial occupation when land was divided up, often with little regard for the economic sustainability of the newly created plot.
The founding treaty of the arab maghreb union amu, signed in february 1989, calls for a strengthening of all ties among its member states algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco, and tunisia, including a gradual move toward free circulation of goods, services, and factors of production among them. Its members are the nations of algeria, libya, mauritania, morocco and tunisia. Pdf trade liberalization in arab maghreb union countries. Treaty instituting the arab maghreb union with declara. Aiming to strengthen economic cooperation and achieve regional economic integration, the arab. It is generally applied to all of morocco, algeria, and tunisia but actually pertains only to the area of the three countries between the high ranges of the atlas mts. The free trade arrangement fta between the european union eu and three member countries of the arab maghreb union amualgeria, morocco and tunisiawhich was signed in barcelona in november. Evolution, challenges and prospects of the arab maghreb. However, trade between the maghreb countries represents just 4. The general secretariat of the arab maghreb union amu expressed on friday its solidarity with libya following swiss authorities regrettable decision to forbid libyan nationals, including highranking officials, from entering its territory. Arab maghreb union article about arab maghreb union by the. February 17, 1989, witnessed the signing of the arab maghreb union amu. Finally, the agreement provides the possibility for other arab and african countries to join the union at a later stage. Gafta greater arab free trade agreement gcc gulf cooperation council.
The partnership is based on a spirit of solidarity, with due regard for the characteristics specific to each of the participants. Natural gas production from the region is increasing rapidly, and new pipelines to spain and italy are being planned. Despite the establishment of the arab maghreb union over two decades ago, the bulk of the maghreb s trade is with. To know the largest ports and transafrican corridors related to the maghrebian countries. In pursuance of the objectives of this agreement, member states shall. Delegation for relations with the maghreb countries and. By virtue of this treaty, a union, to be called the arab maghreb union, is hereby instituted.
Electric network interconnection of maghreb arab countries. The arab maghreb union amu was founded in february 1989 in marrakech with the approval of the treaty instituting the arab maghreb union. To explore the free trade agreements fta related to the maghreb. The arab maghreb union amu is a trade agreement aiming for economic and future political. Arab maghreb union financial definition of arab maghreb union. The arab ngo network for development annd, in partnership with the third world network twn, and in collaboration with the arab states program of united nations development program undp, organized a regional meeting for experts and civil society organizations, on free trade agreements in the arab region.
Given that the edification of the arab maghreb union entails tangible realizations. This desire is all the more motivated by the fact that many events have taken place since the beginning of year 2019. In the maghreb world bank middle east and north africa region economic integration in the maghreb. Professional course doing business in the maghreb elearning online, 9 ects, seven subjects compose the online professional course in business in the maghreb morocco, algeria, tunisia, libya, and mauritania taught by eeni global business school subjects of the course.
370 1478 107 693 1309 943 1503 1439 371 1350 155 953 670 1071 870 1094 1469 327 747 1148 432 435 995 1222 1205 129 1274 103 1281 154 1570 1211 168 534 61 410 636 1401 917 1418 291