The major factors that are expected to be driving the smart grid market are modernization of aging grid infrastructure and increasing awareness about carbon footprint management. Smart grid architecture an overview sciencedirect topics. Epri smart grid demonstration a smart grid is one that incorporates information and communications technology into every aspect of electricity generation, delivery and consumption in order to minimize environmental impact, enhance markets, improve reliability and service, and reduce costs and improve efficiency. Exploring the potential for cloudbased scada to deliver a more flexible and distributed smart grid control architecture assessing cloudbased scada in. The following section details the architecture of the softwaredefined utility used in the finesce european project 8, which is an alternative approach to the softwaredefined smart grid. Pdf software architecture for a smart grids test facility. Every time i called, they resolved the problem quickly, usually the same day. Smart electric power alliance smart grid architecture view. Further development of the smart grid requires a reusable software baselayer to move from hardcoded functionality to a plugandplay architecture capable of managing systemlevel objectives and constraints in addition to providing consistent common services across heterogeneous devices and applications. This document is prepared by the smart grid coordination group sgcg reference architecture working group sgcgra and addresses the m490 mandates deliverable regarding the. The smart grid plane is defined from the application to the smart grid conceptual model of the principle of separating the electrical process viewpoint partitioning into the physical domains of the electrical energy conversion chain and the information management viewpoint partitioning into the hierarchical zones or levels for the management of the electrical process. The entire smart grid system is automated for tracking the electricity consumption at all the locations. Generally, electricity prices increase along with demand.
One remedy, ray says, is formalizing the smart grid software language including vocabularies and language models. Nist s reference model is designed to be a blueprint for architecting flexible, uniform, and technologyneutral smartgrid software. Interoperability addresses the open architecture of technologies and their software systems to allow their interaction with other systems and technologies. This is because the essence of a smart grid is to enhance effective communications and carry out. This section presents flexmeter, our proposed smart metering architecture to foster general purpose services in the smart grid scenario. By providing consumers with information about current consumption and energy prices, smart grid energy management services help to minimize the consumption during highcost, peakdemand times. The architecture has to realize the complex legacy power grid systems and cope with current.
A bibliographical survey on software architectures for smart. Further development of the smart grid requires a reusable software baselayer to move from hardcoded functionality to a plugandplay architecture capable of managing systemlevel. The architecture has to realize the complex legacy power grid systems and cope up with. Smart grid fpga for energy applications intel fpga. This paper is proposed new software architecture to incorporate smart grid and agc 4 isr architecture. The smart grid allows for bidirectional flow of energy, enabling consumers to sell excess energy back to the grid. Top reasons smartdraw is the best architecture software. The open smart grid platform has four different layers.
Additionally, our ip for smart grid applications and an integrated development tool flow support both fpga hardware and software development. Smartgridcis the next generation utility billing platform. Software architecture for a smart grids test facility. We show how to evolve the architecture of the smart grid in a systematic, evolutionary manner, by adhering to these well. A smart grid is one that incorporates information and communications technology into every aspect of electricity generation, delivery and consumption in order to minimize environmental. A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficient resources. Ensuring the security of the power grid is critical for national interests and necessitates new ways to detect power anomalies and respond to potential failures. Here, we present an analysis of security and privacy issues in a smart grids software architecture operating on different cloud environments, in the form of a taxonomy. The architecture has to realize the complex legacy power grid systems and cope with current information and communication technologies ict. To control such a complex and highly distributed infrastructure, the smart grid has to employ new generation distributed automation and control systems, i. The software architecture is an evolving concept in smart grid systems, in which system architecture development is a challenging process. A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of electricity from all generation sources to meet the varying electricity demands of endusers. It created another platform for a smart grid architecture enabling bidirectional flow of information between a utility and consumer enddevices winsmartgrid. Smart grid framework ieee scc21 standards coordinating committee on fuel cells, photovoltaics, dispersed generation, and energy storage ieee p2030 standard interoperability.
A bibliographical survey on software architectures for. Smart grid software interconnects multiple engineering disciplines power systems, communication, software and hardware technology, instrumentation, big data, etc. To control such a complex and highly distributed infrastructure, the smart grid. A rosetta stone to solve the smart grid language problem. Software architectures for smart grid systema bibliographical. The design of this software layer involves constructing the smart grid software architecture and establishing the autonomous behaviour of the grid. As the smart grid becomes reality, software architectures for integrating legacy systems with new innovative approaches for grid management are needed. Smart grid architecture alternatives and strategies recorded. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Smart grid software architecture is characterized as a large scale, multi disciplinary, highly interconnected, data driven system.
Each layer has its own function and is adjustable to specific needs. Balaraman 2012 suggests that energy efficient smart grid devices have to be built on smart software architecture. Software architecture and design methodology for distributed. The objective of the report is to define, describe, and forecast the smart grid market size based on software, hardware, service, and region. Smart grid ontology inperson meeting well attended by industry stakeholders interested in unifying the smart grid language framework during this meeting, cunningham and forfia briefed attendees on the project, which includes the smart grid ontology metamodel containing over 1,000 unique terms that are categorized by their software. Jan, 2017 within this chapter, the development and the application of architecture models are introduced on the basis of the smart grid architecture model sgam. The smart grid and cyberphysical systems program office is a division of nist s engineering laboratory.
Choose a floor plan template that is most similar to your design and customize it quickly and easily. Smart grid incorporates has many benefits of distributed computing and. Applying the smart grid architecture model for designing. The open smart grid platform architecture the open smart grid platform acts as a translating layer between applications and hardware. To optimize security between the layers a security layer is installed. The smart grid profile is an initial attempt to apply risk management strategies from the framework for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity cybersecurity. A rosetta stone to solve the smart grid language problem sepa. Grid architecture is also combined with energy management software for estimating the energy consumption and its. Smart grid keeps the lights on microsoft news centre europe. Access and download the software, tools, and methods that the sei creates, tests, refines, and disseminates. Smart grid software integrates various software components in generation, transmission, distribution, smart metering and cloud systems. The software architecture is an evolving concept in smart grid systems in which system architecture development is a challenging process.
The smart grid architecture view provides a graphic overview of the electric grid based on the smart grid logical model of systems mapped onto the conceptual domains as described in the nist framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 3. A cloudbased smart metering infrastructure for distribution. Resilient information architecture platform for smart grid. A modern smart grid system has the following capabilities.
This software will continuously grow and evolve, while operating and controlling a complex physical system for which modern life and economy depends. First, a definition and the purpose of this architecture model are described. The benefits of open source software open smart grid platform. To realize smart grid capabilities, technology deployments must connect large numbers of smart devices and systems involving hardware and software. The smart grid architecture view provides a graphic overview of the electric grid based on the smart grid logical model of systems mapped onto the. The smart grid is a more reliable, environmentally friendly, efficient and secure power grid. Best smart grid software vendors in 2020 360 quadrants. Grid architecture is intended to help manage the complexity of the grid modernization process. Cisco offers various smart grid management solutions, including the gridblocks architecture, which transforms electrical facilities into digital facilities by integrating grids with communication networks. A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficient. However, the security and privacy concerns inherent in an informationrich smart grid environment are further exacerbated by their deployment on clouds. Smart grid is defined as an intelligent network based on new technologies, sensors and equipments to manage wide energy resources and to enhance the reliability, efficiency and security of the entire energy value chain. Dozens of examples will give you an instant headstart.
The smart grid architecture is evolving with new features and to accommodate legacy software elements. It is a multifaceted and integrated solution to the problem of modern energy delivery that. One part of the solution is to use a method which has proven to be useful over the last couple of years, the socalled reference designation system smart grid architecture model sgam 7. Field area network, which helps monitor and control the energy throughout a distribution network. Within this chapter, the development and the application of architecture models are introduced on the basis of the smart grid architecture model sgam. The architecture model covers four areas grid generation, distribution, and transmission, smart metering ami, customer smart appliances, electric vehicles, premises networks, and communication network. Autonomous model of software architecture for smart grids. The program draws on expertise from across the breadth of the nist organization. Secondly, the connections to the use case methodology and the ihe profiles are shown. Smart grid market size, share and global market forecast to. The more rigorously the smart grid industry codifies the semantics and. Smart grid integrated software is an evolving approach in line with modern information and communication technology.
Top 10 companies shaping the future of smart grid technology. The benefits of open source software open smart grid. Now that we have an understanding of smart grid architecture see chapter 2. Overall, the smart grid standards mapping tool defines relationships between components and standards of the smart grid. Agc 4 isr architecture is organize with autonomic grid computing and c 4 isr command. The smart grid architecture model sgam springerlink. An analysis of security and privacy issues in smart grid. This software will continuously grow and evolve, while. Smart grid is equally advantageous for enterprises, retail stores, hospitals, universities and multinational corporations. The future of the smart grid for electrical power depends on computer software that has to be robust, reliable, effective, and secure. A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures. Transmission and substation solution, which monitors utility operations and diagnoses communication network concerns to protect grid operations. Applying the smart grid architecture model for designing and.
The backbone of a smart grid, known as a complex system of systems sos, highlights ess technology to reach better asset utilization, while to maintain reliable system operation, demand response, and environmental protection through employing various generation types e. In particular, in this paper, two services aimed at improving the performances of the distribution network are presented. Requirement framework of smart grid software architecture ieee. The entire smart grid system is automated for tracking the. Smart grid interoperability maturity model summary. Smart grid solutions comprise controllers, functionalities, and concepts for software and. The software architecture is an evolving concept in smart grid systems in which systematic architecture development is a challenging process. The integration of automation associated with electricity resources including transmission and distribution automation and demandside resources operated by endusers is important to supporting greater efficiencies and incorporating variable renewable resources and electric vehicles into the power system. Grid architecture is also combined with energy management software for estimating the energy consumption and its associated cost for a specific enterprise. It also provides architecture to identify areas of interest and their interdependencies that would need to be addressed and would improve smart grid vision and contribute to the widespread. A design for plugandplay smart grid software architecture abstract. There are multiple paths to finding the smart grid standard you.
Smartgridcis is trusted by some of the worlds top utilities. Integrating historical and realtime anomaly detection to. Pdf software architectures for smart grid system a. Smart grid incorporates has many benefits of distributed computing and communications to deliver realtime information and enable the nearinstantaneous balance of supply and demand at the device level. The following section details the architecture of the software defined utility used in the finesce european project 8, which is an alternative approach to the software defined smart grid. Globema has delivered geospatial solutions to over 50 utlities in europe and abroad. Jul 09, 2019 the smart grid profile is an initial attempt to apply risk management strategies from the framework for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity cybersecurity framework to the smart grid. Nov 29, 2016 smart grid solutions like the agder pilot can address current issues of demand and infrastructure, while also accelerating widespread renewable and distributed power generation. To achieve energy efficiency in a smart grid, smart software architecture is designed.
The quick response is extremely important when dealing with new technology, and especially when its related to customers. It is a multifaceted and integrated solution to the problem of modern energy delivery that encourages consumer participation and incorporates distributed energy resources, such as renewable generation, energy storage and plugin electric vehicles pevs. Architectural and functional classification of smart grid solutions. Therefore, there is need to consider software architecture for smart grid to achieve efficiency. Application of grid architecture techniques should be an early step in a grid modernization planning process through which utilities can gain valuable insight into the impact of change on the core network of structures that make up a modern grid.
As a result, it would be possible to meet the high demand of energy. Technologies like these are essential for keeping the lights on now and in the future. Engineering this paper is proposed new software architecture to incorporate smart grid and agc 4 isr architecture. Smart grid market size, share and global market forecast. Organizations and individuals worldwide use these technologies and management techniques to improve the results of software projects, the quality and behavior of software systems, and the security and survivability of networked systems. The program draws on expertise from across the breadth of the nist organization, including the physical measurement laboratory, the information technology laboratory, and the communications technology laboratory. Cencenelecetsi smart grid coordination group smart. Smart grid architecture alternatives and strategies. Smart grids coordinate the needs and capabilities of all generators, grid operators, endusers and electricity market. Pdf new software architecture for smart grid computing. Jul 09, 2011 however, the security and privacy concerns inherent in an informationrich smart grid environment are further exacerbated by their deployment on clouds.
Smart grid is referred to by other names including smart electric grid, smart power grid, intelligrid, and future grid 1. Cencenelecetsi smart grid coordination group smart grid. The integration of automation associated with electricity resources including transmission and distribution automation and demand. In this poster, we describe our efforts to develop and optimize analysis methodologies for a.
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